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Biography

Robert has established a reputation as a litigator inย civil and criminal tax litigation matters,ย white-collar criminal defense,ย and business litigation. Over the past twenty years,ย heย has resolved thousands of civil and criminal tax matters at the federal, state and local level.ย Robert has worked at the Department of Justice Tax Division in Washington, D.C. while pursuing his Masters of Law (LL.M.)ย in Taxation from Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C.ย Robertย has taught federal taxation of entities at Bellarmine College,ย authored the Criminal Tax Practice Monograph for the University of Kentucky College of Lawย and speaksย annually at the American Bar Association Criminal Tax Institute.

Robertย isย a memberย of the firm’s white collar group and tax controversy andย litigation practiceย group.ย He has represented taxpayers in tax controversy matters from Connecticut to California.ย  Robert has handled civil and criminal tax cases throughout the United States.ย  He regularly represents clients in civil and criminal tax controversies before the IRS and in the United Statesย Tax Court, United Statesย District Court and the Kentucky Board of Tax Appeals. He has led the defense of federal and state criminal offenses at the investigatory, grand jury, and trial levels in such areas as criminal tax fraud, mail and wire fraud, interstate transportation of stolen goods, criminal and civil RICO, health care fraud, criminal antitrust, money laundering, gambling, and environmental matters.ย  Robert regularlyย conducts internal investigations for public companies involving computer fraud and document destruction issues, and designs and implements records management systems.

Robert's Relevant Experience

Significant Cases & Controversies

Was part of a trial team defending a former Commonwealth of Kentucky public official that obtained a Judgment of Acquittal in a highly publicized political corruption and tax fraud case.

Represented the owner of a construction company in aย federal criminal tax trial. This involved delinquent employment taxes forย a construction company.

Defended a CPA who was accused of conspiring with his client to commit money laundering.

Represented a bank president who had allegedly violated federal bank fraud statutes.ย Thisย involved a bank president who was duped into loaning millions of dollars to an unscrupulous family.

Worked closely with Alan M. Dershowitz and John Cline in multiple federal tax fraud and money laundering trials involving aย successful business man.ย Convinced the United States Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals to reverseย a tax fraud conviction.

Led the pre-trialย defenseย of the largest search warrant case in the history of Kentucky. The case involved two hundred agents who executed a federal search warrant on a ten-story office building. The Government seized all computer and electronic data.ย The United Statesย District Courtย issued an order requiring the government to copy the documents and return them to our client. The federal agents worked twenty-four hour shifts copying and returning the business records.

Negotiated successful plea agreements involving mortgage fraudย in which the defendants were accused of brokering millions of dollars in fraudulent residential and commercial mortgage loans throughout the United States.

Served as lead trial counsel in a three-day United States Tax Court trial. The case involved the ability of S-corporation shareholders to deduct losses to the extent of their stockย basis. Back to back loans, economic substance and business purpose was at issue in the case. The taxpayer is a large multi-unit franchisee owner.

Represented aย franchisee convenient store owner in a two-day hearing thatย required the defendants to remove Uniform Commercial Code liens thatย had been wrongfully filed againstย the store.ย  The liensย prohibitedย theย owner from sellingย his million dollar convenient store.

Negotiated aย plea agreementย for the owner ofย a jet aircraft transportation company who had allegedly placed millions of dollars in offshore Cayman Islands bankย accounts. Thisย involved the validity of offshore entities and the implications of offshore bank accounts.

Served as second chair trial counsel to a closely held company that manufactures paint and related products in a very complicated environmental crimes case.

Defended a multi-million dollar wholesale company inย United States District Courtย that had been charged with diverting baby formula between California and New York.

Argued in the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals for the reversal of aย United Statesย Tax Court decision,ย in which the Tax Court had ruled thatย the client had waived the affirmative defense of the statute of limitations by failing to specifically assert the affirmative defense in hisย United Statesย Tax Court petition.ย The client had raised the defense in attachments to his petition.

Defended a major hospital and health care organizationย in an investigation involving alleged health care fraud and over billing.

Performed an extensive internal investigation for a public company involving potential violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and issued a full report to its chief executives.

Conducted an extensive internal investigation involving an alleged kickback scheme involving a public company and its subsidiaries.

Defended a doctor in a Medicare and Medicaid fraud trial. The government alleged that the doctor had intentionally up-coded his Medicare and Medicaid billings in order to receive more money from the government.

Represented a distinguished tax lawyer who was under criminal investigation by the Department of Justice Tax Division involving an allegedย โ€œKleinโ€ conspiracy.

Assisted in obtaining an order, forcing tax shelter promoters to repatriate money from a Canadian bank account.

State & Local Tax Experience

Represented multiple individual and corporate taxpayers through the state audit and appeals function, before the Kentucky Board of Tax Appeals and in state court.

Negotiated the complete abatement of a multi-million dollar intangible property tax assessment against a publicly traded company.

Resolved a motor fuels excise tax assessment against a fuel distributor in excess of $1,000,000 for $5,000.

Resolved a multi-million dollar tangible property tax assessment against a publicly traded biotech company and worked to enact a legislative exemption for certain biotech property.

Resolved a multi-million dollar tangible property tax assessment against a publicly traded metals producer.

Resolved a significant sales and use tax assessment against a manufacturer of environmental equipment.

Resolved a significant Louisville Metro Occupational License Tax assessment against an out of state investment partnership.

Resolved a substantial local insurance premium tax assessment against a national insurance company.

Resolved a substantial utility gross receipts license tax assessment against a publicly traded manufacturing company.

Significant Equine Cases & Controversies

Structured a cutting edge equine syndication related to breeding and racing activities.

Defended a horse breeder in an Internal Revenue Service audit.

Defended an equine breeder in a hobby loss case relating to his farming activities.

Currently in the process of pursuing a civil RICO claim against ClassicStar and its principals relating to a thoroughbred mare lease arrangement.

Currently defending taxpayers from around the country in equine-related Internal Revenue Service audits relating to passive activity losses, at risk limitations, and Internal Revenue Code Section 162 deductions.

Other Info About Robert

Education

Law School

University of Louisville, Louis D. Brandeis School of Law, J.D., 1988

Graduate School

Georgetown University Law Center, LL.M., 1990, Taxation

Undergraduate School

University of Kentucky, B.S., 1985,ย with honors
Outstanding Male Student Award

Bar Memberships

Robert is licensed to practice in the following state(s):

Kentucky, 1988

Washington, D.C., 1989

Recognition

Local & National Recognition

Selected for inclusion inย Kentucky Super Lawyersยฎ 2007-2022

The Best Lawyers in Americaยฎ, Tax Law, 2007-2022; Louisville Litigation & Controversy โ€“ Tax โ€œLawyer of the Year,โ€ 2013, 2020

AVยฎ Rated,ย Martindale-Hubbellยฎ

Business Firstโ€™s Forty Under 40 recipient

Louisville Bar Association 1991 Pro Bono Award

Professional Affiliations

Professional Affiliations & Memberships

Legal Aid Society Campaign, Past Steering Committee, Member

Association of Trial Lawyers of America

National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers

Kentucky Bar Association, Member; Tax Section, Past Chairman

Louisville Bar Association, Member, Taxation Section, Past Co-Chairman; Pro Bono Steering Committee

Kentucky Council on Economic Education, Board Member

National Institute for Trial Advocacy (NITA)

American Bar Association

District of Columbia Bar Association

Civic Activities

Civic & Charitable Organizations

Western District of Kentucky Federal Community Defender Board of Directors, Member

Greater Louisville Sports Commission Board of Directors, Member

LBA Santaโ€™s Court Toy Drive for the Salvation Army, Founder

U.S. Law Firm Groupโ€™s Tax Section, Member and Representative

Junior Achievement Board of Directors and Leader of the Junior Achievement Free Enterprise Center Capital Campaign, Past Member

City of Rolling Fields, Past Treasurer

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